The essay investigates the history and myth of the Three Crowns: a question that, despite having been over the centuries one of the most age old and solid formulas, on a deeper observation (needing to account for it right from its origins from a philological and historical-literary perspective), turns out to be much more open than one would expect. Starting from Petrarch’s Seniles V, 2 and the attribution to that “old man from Ravenna” (commonly thought to be Meneghino Mezzani only by virtue by circumstantial evidence) who is said to have invented the “podium”, we have the story of the myth – in many respects of a “false” myth – of a triad soon becoming an oppositional couple: Dante/Petrarch Boccaccio, on the other hand, enjoys a role and a function that are fundamental for the codification of a tradition in which his natural father (Dante) and his “putative” father (Petrarch) coexist. It is the birth of the critical foundation of Italian literature developing parallel to that of the Three “Florentine” Crowns (which dates from fifteenth century, for it appears in the Paradiso degli Alberti) and having already taken on the contours of an intertwined narrative of different lives and works. In addition to the linguistic and literary tradition, the iconographic one offers crucial glimpses for a different understanding of the three illustrious men (in particular Vasari) as well as for the identification of our geography and history of literature, up to the present day and up to a Dante who is father of the country, of the language and, therefore, also in the vulgate, of the Italian nation.
Il saggio indaga una questione che, malgrado sia passata nei secoli come una delle formule di più lunga durata, in realtà ad una osservazione più profonda e con l’esigenza filologica e storico-letteraria di darne conto fin dalle sue origini, risulta meno corriva e “chiusa” di come siamo stati abituati a leggerla. A partire da Seniles V, 2 di Petrarca e dall’attribuzione a quel “vecchio ravennate” (dietro il quale forse troppo facilmente è stato individuato Menghino Mezzani) che ha prodotto un mito e per molti aspetti un “falso” mito di una triade che ben presto diventa una coppia oppositiva Dante/Petrarca benché la funzione di Boccaccio, fondamentale per la codificazione di una tradizione che vedesse il padre naturale e quello “putativo” convivere, sia stata, invece, determinante per una storia che si sviluppa parallela a quella di una definizione che come tre corone fiorentine è più tarda, nel Paradiso degli Alberti, e ha già assunto connotati di una rappresentazione intrecciata di vite e opere diverse. Oltre alla tradizione linguistica e letteraria quella iconografica offre spiragli fondamentali per una diversa declinazione dei tre uomini illustri (in particolare Vasari), per la messa a punto della nostra geografia e storia della letteratura fino ai giorni nostri e a un Dante padre della patria, della lingua e, dunque, anche nella vulgata, della nazione italiana.
Il “mito” delle Tre Corone
Floriana CalittiSupervision
2023-01-01
Abstract
The essay investigates the history and myth of the Three Crowns: a question that, despite having been over the centuries one of the most age old and solid formulas, on a deeper observation (needing to account for it right from its origins from a philological and historical-literary perspective), turns out to be much more open than one would expect. Starting from Petrarch’s Seniles V, 2 and the attribution to that “old man from Ravenna” (commonly thought to be Meneghino Mezzani only by virtue by circumstantial evidence) who is said to have invented the “podium”, we have the story of the myth – in many respects of a “false” myth – of a triad soon becoming an oppositional couple: Dante/Petrarch Boccaccio, on the other hand, enjoys a role and a function that are fundamental for the codification of a tradition in which his natural father (Dante) and his “putative” father (Petrarch) coexist. It is the birth of the critical foundation of Italian literature developing parallel to that of the Three “Florentine” Crowns (which dates from fifteenth century, for it appears in the Paradiso degli Alberti) and having already taken on the contours of an intertwined narrative of different lives and works. In addition to the linguistic and literary tradition, the iconographic one offers crucial glimpses for a different understanding of the three illustrious men (in particular Vasari) as well as for the identification of our geography and history of literature, up to the present day and up to a Dante who is father of the country, of the language and, therefore, also in the vulgate, of the Italian nation.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.