The Campi Flegrei area is one of three regions in Campania (South Italy) characterized by active volcanic phenomena. It is subject to geodynamic processes that can significantly impact on the daily lives of local residents. In recent years, seismic activity in the area has intensified, closely associated with the phenomenon of bradyseism. This process, involving the gradual uplift or subsidence of the ground, has primarily affected a limited area within the Municipality of Pozzuoli. A critical intensification of bradyseism may lead to a volcanic event, in which case the activation of a dedicated Emergency Plan becomes imperative. The primary objective of this plan is to ensure the timely and orderly evacuation of residents from the so-called Red Zone – an area identified as high risk and inhabited by approximately 500,000 people. Current projections indicate that evacuation should be completed within 72 h of the official declaration of emergency. This paper aims to critically examine the assumptions underpinning the Emergency Plan in relation to the area’s road mobility network, and to point out potential alternative strategies that may enhance the plan’s feasibility and effectiveness.
L'area dei Campi Flegrei è una delle tre regioni della Campania (Sud Italia) caratterizzate da fenomeni vulcanici attivi. Essa è soggetta a processi geodinamici che possono avere un impatto significativo sulla vita quotidiana dei residenti locali. Negli ultimi anni, l'attività sismica nell'area si è intensificata, essendo strettamente associata al fenomeno del bradisismo. Questo processo, che comporta il graduale sollevamento o abbassamento del suolo, ha interessato principalmente un'area circoscritta all'interno del Comune di Pozzuoli. Un'intensificazione critica del bradisismo potrebbe condurre a un evento vulcanico, nel qual caso diventerebbe imperativa l'attivazione di un Piano di Emergenza dedicato. L'obiettivo primario di tale piano è garantire l'evacuazione tempestiva e ordinata dei residenti dalla cosiddetta Zona Rossa, un'area identificata come ad alto rischio e abitata da circa 500.000 persone. Le proiezioni attuali indicano che l'evacuazione dovrebbe essere completata entro 72 ore dalla dichiarazione ufficiale di emergenza. Il presente articolo mira a esaminare criticamente i presupposti alla base del Piano di Emergenza in relazione alla rete di mobilità stradale dell'area, e a evidenziare potenziali strategie alternative che possano migliorare la fattibilità e l'efficacia del piano stesso.
Campi Flegrei Emergency Plan: A Vision from the Mobility Network
Mazzeo, Giuseppe
2026-01-01
Abstract
The Campi Flegrei area is one of three regions in Campania (South Italy) characterized by active volcanic phenomena. It is subject to geodynamic processes that can significantly impact on the daily lives of local residents. In recent years, seismic activity in the area has intensified, closely associated with the phenomenon of bradyseism. This process, involving the gradual uplift or subsidence of the ground, has primarily affected a limited area within the Municipality of Pozzuoli. A critical intensification of bradyseism may lead to a volcanic event, in which case the activation of a dedicated Emergency Plan becomes imperative. The primary objective of this plan is to ensure the timely and orderly evacuation of residents from the so-called Red Zone – an area identified as high risk and inhabited by approximately 500,000 people. Current projections indicate that evacuation should be completed within 72 h of the official declaration of emergency. This paper aims to critically examine the assumptions underpinning the Emergency Plan in relation to the area’s road mobility network, and to point out potential alternative strategies that may enhance the plan’s feasibility and effectiveness.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
