Fenomenology of racism: philosophical exploration of otherness and exclusion dynamics

This analysis delves into the phenomenology of racism, viewing it as a complex struc-ture intertwined with deep-seated fears, social dynamics, and philosophical inquiries about otherness and identity. It explores how racism serves as a distorted mirror re-flecting our understanding of ‘the Other,’ often projected as the scapegoat for societal insecurities. The discussion extends to the ethical considerations highlighted by phi-losophers like Emmanuel Levinas, who emphasized the ethical responsibility towards the Other. The narrative also scrutinizes the linguistic aspects of racism, showing how hate speech insti- tutionalizes discrimination and how language shapes and sus-tains these divisive dynam- ics. Through philosophical and sociological lenses, this ex-ploration seeks to uncover the roots of racism, its manifestation in daily interactions and institutional settings, and the critical role of dialogue in addressing and over-coming these entrenched prejudices.