Motor competencies are made up of different and complementary factors, motor skills-motor abilities, knowledgeand attitudes of the person, interdependent and contextualized.The production teaching styles, oriented on enhancing the student’s responses, promote motor learning processesand constitute mediation factors as they favor the links between motor, cognitive, emotional and social functions.Didactic research should proceed in two different and complementary directions: the identification and experimentation of contents and organizational methods, tools and equipment and the related proposal of teaching styles andstrategies, to favor the mediation between teacher-motor task-student-context, functional to the learning and development of motor competencies, through the interaction between the different factors.The aim of the study: to evaluate and compare the effects of the variation in teaching styles through which motortasks based on the search for executive variants, motor coordination, self-perception and enjoyment were proposed.The sample consists of four primary school class groups, two assigned to the generalist teacher (control group) andtwo to the specialist teacher (experimental group) who proposed four learning units on the same topics.The results highlighted that the choice of motor tasks and organizational methods, based on the variability of practice and the variation of teaching styles, produces effects not only on coordinative motor development but also onself-perception and enjoyment (p < .05), compared to the control group followed by the generalist teacher. Varyingteaching styles calls for different ways of learning for the student and is a determining factor for the development ofpsychological factors related to motor experience.
Le competenze motorie sono costituite da fattori diversi e complementari, abilità-capacità motorie, conoscenze eatteggiamenti della persona, interdipendenti e contestualizzati.Gli stili d’insegnamento di produzione, orientati sulla valorizzazione delle risposte motorie dell’allievo, promuovono il processo di apprendimento e costituiscono fattori di mediazione per il processo educativo poichè favoriscono ilegàmi tra le funzioni motorie, cognitive, emotive e sociali.La ricerca didattica dovrebbe procedere in due direzioni diverse e complementari: l’individuazione e la sperimentazione di contenuti e modalità organizzative, strumenti ed attrezzature e la relativa proposta di stili e strategied’insegnamento, per favorire la mediazione tra insegnante-compito motorio-allievo-contesto, funzionali all’apprendimento ed allo sviluppo di competenze motorie, attraverso l’interazione tra i diversi fattori.Obiettivo dello studio: valutare e confrontare gli effetti della variazione di stili d’insegnamento attraverso cui sonostati proposti compiti motori basati sulla scoperta di varianti esecutive, sulla coordinazione motoria, la percezionedel sé (self-perception) ed il gradimento (enjoyment).Il campione è costituito da quattro gruppi-classe della scuola primaria, due assegnati all’insegnante generalista (gruppodi controllo) e due all’insegnante specialista (gruppo sperimentale) che hanno proposto quattro unità di apprendimento sulle medesime tematiche. I risultati hanno evidenziato che la scelta di compiti motori e delle modalità organizzative,basati sulla variabilità della pratica e la variazione degli stili d’insegnamento, produce effetti non solo sullo sviluppomotorio coordinativo ma anche sulla self-perception e l’enjoyment (p<.05), rispetto al gruppo di controllo seguitodall’insegnante generalista. Variare gli stili d’insegnamento sollecita diverse modalità di apprendimento dell’allievo ecostituisce un fattore determinante per lo sviluppo dei fattori psicologici correlati all’esperienza motoria.
L’apprendimento di Competenze Motorie Attraverso Stili D’insegnamento di Produzione. Risultati di un Intervento Didattico nella Scuola Primaria
Domenico Monacis
2020-01-01
Abstract
Motor competencies are made up of different and complementary factors, motor skills-motor abilities, knowledgeand attitudes of the person, interdependent and contextualized.The production teaching styles, oriented on enhancing the student’s responses, promote motor learning processesand constitute mediation factors as they favor the links between motor, cognitive, emotional and social functions.Didactic research should proceed in two different and complementary directions: the identification and experimentation of contents and organizational methods, tools and equipment and the related proposal of teaching styles andstrategies, to favor the mediation between teacher-motor task-student-context, functional to the learning and development of motor competencies, through the interaction between the different factors.The aim of the study: to evaluate and compare the effects of the variation in teaching styles through which motortasks based on the search for executive variants, motor coordination, self-perception and enjoyment were proposed.The sample consists of four primary school class groups, two assigned to the generalist teacher (control group) andtwo to the specialist teacher (experimental group) who proposed four learning units on the same topics.The results highlighted that the choice of motor tasks and organizational methods, based on the variability of practice and the variation of teaching styles, produces effects not only on coordinative motor development but also onself-perception and enjoyment (p < .05), compared to the control group followed by the generalist teacher. Varyingteaching styles calls for different ways of learning for the student and is a determining factor for the development ofpsychological factors related to motor experience.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.